Correctional Officer Basic Training Practice Test

Developmental disabilities refer to:

1. The ability to act independently without support

2. Cognitive impairments affecting daily living activities

3. Emotional disturbances

4. Behavioral modifications with proper guidance

The correct answer is: Cognitive impairments affecting daily living activities

Developmental disabilities encompass a range of conditions that affect an individual's cognitive functioning and adaptability in daily living. These disabilities can significantly impact a person’s ability to perform everyday tasks, which may include communication, self-care, and social skills. The recognition of cognitive impairments is key, as they can limit the individual’s capacity to learn and interact within their environment effectively. This understanding is crucial in correctional settings, where staff may encounter individuals with developmental disabilities who require specialized approaches to care and support. The other options refer to different concepts; for example, the ability to act independently without support speaks to autonomy rather than the challenges faced by those with developmental disabilities. Emotional disturbances and behavioral modifications focus on different aspects of psychological and behavioral health, which may not necessarily align with the definition of developmental disabilities. Therefore, the correct choice captures the essence of how cognitive impairments fundamentally influence daily living for affected individuals.